Stop Identity Theft With a Credit Freeze
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(Originally posted in November 2007. Updated as of December 2010.)
Identity theft continues to be one of the fastest growing crimes in the country. There are many types of identity theft, but one of the worst is when someone uses your personal information to borrow money or establish credit.
Sadly, the 3 major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, have done little to help us prevent identity theft before it happens. In fact, they make money by selling services that inform you if someone has accessed your credit file...after the fact.
SECURITY FREEZES
But over the last eight years, 47 states have passed laws that REQUIRE credit bureaus to offer "security freezes" to consumers that prevent access to your credit records. A crook cannot take out a loan in your name if your file cannot be accessed. Security freezes go a step further than "fraud alerts" offered by the bureaus that tell the lender to double check your identity. The main problem with fraud alerts is that no law says the creditor must contact you.
California's security freeze law has been in place since January 2003. Security freezes are free to ID theft victims, $10 per credit bureau for those under 65 and $5 per credit bureau for those 65 and older. It costs another $10 ($5 to 65 and older) to "unlock" your account, either temporarily, for a particular creditor, or permanently.
It takes a little work to set up your security freeze as the bureaus require a written request sent by certified mail. The State of California provides guidance and sample letters for this purpose (click here for a link to the California Office of Privacy Protection website). After registering, each credit bureau will send you a confirmation letter with instructions on how to remove the freeze. Security freeze information is also available on the Experian, TransUnion and Equifax websites by clicking the links